Topical retinoids work by unblocking the pore and normalising the development of skin cells. By normalising skin cell development they also prevent the pore from blocking in the future. Topical retinoids can be used alone or in combination with other acne treatments, depending on your type of acne.

Antimicrobial treatments work by stopping the growth of P.acnes in the blocked pore which reduces the redness and pus. Medications are available in gel, tablet or wash. Some Doctors use light therapy to reduce P.acnes growth.

Hormone treatment controls excessive sebum production and is recommended for females only.

Oral retinoids target multiple factors involved in the cause of acne and can be prescribed by specialists only.